Shama is mastery of the mind, the ability to quiet distractions and direct thought toward Self-knowledge. It is the first jewel of the sixfold wealth in Vedanta.
Adhikāritva refers to the inner preparedness of a student for Vedānta—the maturity of mind expressed in discrimination, dispassion, self-discipline, and sincere longing for liberation. Without these, the highest knowledge cannot be fully grasped.
