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Moha - Under the Spell of Ignorance
Learn the meaning of moha in Vedanta—delusion, confusion, and clouded judgment arising from ignorance, attachment, and mistaken identity.


Aparokshanubhuti - Direct Knowledge of the Self
Aparokshanubhuti in Vedanta refers to the direct knowledge of the Self—the immediate recognition that one’s true nature is Brahman, beyond indirect belief or intellectual understanding.


Kashaya - Latent emotional residues revealed in stillness
Kashaya refers to latent emotional residues that remain beneath conscious awareness. When the mind becomes quiet, these impressions may surface, revealing unresolved material that subtly colors perception.


Vishuddhi - Purity, clarity and steadiness of mind
Vishuddhi does not mean moral perfection. It means clarity — a mind no longer distorted by agitation, compulsion, and unresolved emotional residues. When the mind becomes quiet and transparent, it is capable of recognizing what is already true.


Vikshepa - The Restless Projection of the Mind
Vikshepa is the projecting power of the mind—the restless outward movement that scatters attention, fuels distraction, and obstructs steady contemplation.


Mala - The Impurity That Weighs the Mind
Mala is the mental impurity formed by past actions and emotional residues, creating heaviness and reactivity that obstruct clarity and self-inquiry.


Avarana - The Concealing Power of Maya
Avarana is the veiling power of maya—the cognitive covering that obscures recognition of the Self and gives rise to ignorance, misidentification, and spiritual confusion.


Vritti - The Movements of the Mind
A clear Vedanta glossary entry on vritti—the mental modifications or thought-waves of the mind. Explains how thoughts, emotions, and perceptions arise, and why none of them belong to the Self.


Niyati - The Law Beneath the Dream
A reflective essay on the Sanskrit term niyati—the unseen order that governs cause and effect, the quiet symmetry beneath māyā’s illusion. In Vedanta, niyati is not fate but the lawful rhythm through which dharma restores balance and consciousness finds its way back to itself.
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