Vishvarupa: When Reality Removes Its Mask
- Daniel McKenzie

- Feb 3
- 11 min read
Updated: 3 days ago

There are moments in life when the world does not suddenly change, but suddenly reveals itself.
Nothing dramatic announces the shift. No single event explains it. The familiar routines continue. The headlines cycle. Institutions persist in their public roles. And yet, beneath the surface, something begins to thin. Explanations that once satisfied start to feel cosmetic. Narratives that once offered reassurance begin to ring hollow. One senses, quietly at first, that much of what passes for order is held together by performance and habit rather than by coherence or wisdom.
For a time, this recognition can be resisted. It is easier to believe that confusion is temporary, that dysfunction is localized, that another election, another reform, or another technological breakthrough will restore equilibrium. Most societies depend on this optimism. It allows people to endure instability without questioning the deeper structures that produce it.
But eventually, for some, optimism gives way to clarity—not the clarity of certainty, but the clarity that comes from sustained observation.
One begins to notice how often crises return under new names, how familiar conflicts reappear dressed in new language, and how moral vocabulary is increasingly invoked without a corresponding depth of moral responsibility. Over time, it becomes difficult not to see how institutions quietly adapt themselves to incentives that undermine their original purposes, and how public life, responding to these same pressures, comes to reward performance and speed at the expense of integrity and reflection.
The surface story continues.
But it no longer convinces.
In the Bhagavad Gita, Arjuna reaches such a moment. Standing on the battlefield, unable to reconcile his moral instincts with the reality unfolding before him, he asks Krishna to show him His true form. He is not seeking reassurance or comfort. He is asking for truth without ornament.
What he is shown is Vishvarupa—the universal form.
It is not gentle, sentimental, or consoling.
It is creation and destruction intertwined, time consuming all beings, power circulating without moral commentary, and infinite processes unfolding without regard for human preference. The world is revealed not as a story with heroes and villains, but as a vast, impersonal system in which intention, consequence, and necessity intersect in ways that are often unbearable to contemplate.
Arjuna is overwhelmed.
He trembles, bows, and asks Krishna to withdraw the vision.
Not because it is false.
Because it is too real.
Modern readers often interpret this episode as a mystical spectacle, a dramatic affirmation of divine grandeur. But its psychological meaning is subtler and more disturbing. Vishvarupa is not primarily about transcendence. It is about disclosure. It is about what reality looks like when narrative collapses and the machinery of existence is briefly exposed.
In this sense, Vishvarupa is not confined to ancient scripture. It is a recurring human experience. Individuals and civilizations alike pass through moments when the structures that once organized meaning begin to weaken and deeper forces become visible.
We are living through such a moment.
Not because our age is uniquely corrupt or exceptionally fallen, but because certain long-maturing tendencies have reached a point where concealment is no longer easily maintained. Economic, media, technological, and political systems—each shaped by imperatives of growth, stimulation, acceleration, and power—have gradually begun to reveal their underlying logic. What was once justified as efficiency or innovation now appears increasingly detached from stability, understanding, wisdom, and stewardship.
The consequences are difficult to ignore. Public discourse grows thinner. Institutions appear more fragile. Trust erodes. Cynicism spreads. Moral language becomes increasingly instrumental, invoked more readily than it is embodied.
What had once appeared as progress begins to resemble acceleration without direction. What had once seemed like pluralism begins to resemble fragmentation. What had once passed for leadership begins to resemble performance.
None of this occurs suddenly. It unfolds gradually, almost imperceptibly, like erosion, like fatigue, like systems drifting beyond the limits of their original design.
And for those who begin to see this clearly, the experience can feel uncannily similar to Arjuna’s vision. One is confronted not with a single failure, but with a pattern. Not with a villain, but with a structure. Not with chaos, but with an impersonal order that no longer reliably supports human flourishing.
It is at this point that Vishvarupa becomes more than scripture. It becomes a lens.
The Machinery Revealed
When the structures of a culture begin to thin, what becomes visible is not merely incompetence or corruption. One begins to see something more fundamental: the emergence of a self-regulating system that absorbs human attention, emotion, and meaning-seeking and converts them into economic, political, and institutional power.
This system does not belong to any single industry, ideology, or group of decision-makers. It arises from the interaction of biological impulses, psychological vulnerabilities, technological systems, and institutional incentives. Each layer amplifies the others. None of them is fully in control. Together, they shape perception, behavior, and desire at scale.
Human consciousness is no longer merely influenced by this structure. It is embedded within it.
What once unfolded privately within the mind now circulates publicly, captured as data, organized by algorithms, and redistributed as influence and revenue. Interior life becomes a form of raw material. It is harvested, refined, and reintegrated into the system that extracted it.
We often describe this condition as “distraction,” as though we were simply losing focus. But what is occurring is closer to commodification. Moments of boredom, loneliness, uncertainty, and anxiety are detected and met with immediate stimuli. Desire and acquisition collapse into a single gesture. Little remains to interrupt impulse with reflection.
Over time, subjectivity itself adapts. Attention becomes attuned to speed. Emotion becomes calibrated for amplification. Identity becomes shaped by visibility. Belief becomes reinforced by group alignment. These changes are not imposed by force. They are rewarded. Qualities that resist this logic—patience, nuance, depth—are not suppressed. They are gradually starved.
Moral language increasingly functions as insulation. Words that once implied discipline and accountability are invoked with growing frequency, even as their substance recedes. Expression substitutes for transformation. Conviction becomes performative. Righteousness becomes a form of display.
Perhaps most unsettling is the realization that this machinery no longer depends on particularly malicious actors. It is sustained primarily by ordinary people attempting to function within structures that quietly reward distortion. Participation becomes habitual. Responsibility diffuses. Adaptation feels necessary.
From within, this rarely feels dramatic. It feels like adjustment. What once would have seemed alarming becomes ordinary. Over time, the extraordinary fades into routine.
Seen in this light, what is becoming visible is not merely a contemporary phenomenon. It is the reappearance, in new symbolic form, of something much older.
In the Bhagavad Gita, Vishvarupa represents reality as time, process, consumption, creation, and destruction intertwined—an impersonal movement governed by laws that exceed human preference. In modern life, these same forces appear as information systems, markets, bureaucracies, technologies, and feedback loops. The symbols have changed. The function has not.
It is tempting to locate this condition in particular ideologies, corporations, or elites. Such explanations are not false, but they are incomplete. They identify subsystems rather than structures. History suggests that large, competitive civilizations repeatedly evolve toward similar configurations. We are repeating the pattern digitally, at unprecedented speed and scale.
What distinguishes the present moment is acceleration. Processes that once unfolded slowly now operate in real time. Human psychological capacities have not evolved at the same pace. The result is increasing misalignment between inherited instincts and civilizational machinery.
This misalignment operates across multiple layers of life. Biological drives, psychological biases, technological systems, and institutional incentives interact continuously, amplifying one another. No individual designed this structure. No individual controls it.
There is no master architect—only interaction.
From within such systems, participation often feels unavoidable. Careers, relationships, and social belonging become entangled with compliance. Over time, compromises accumulate. Standards soften. Individuals continue to regard themselves as autonomous, even as their range of meaningful choice narrows.
This is the deeper unveiling. It is not simply that people are manipulated. It is that they are gradually shaped to fit the system that depends on them.
They learn what to desire, what to ignore, what to normalize. They learn how far questioning can go before it becomes costly. They learn, often without realizing it, how to live comfortably inside structures they would once have found troubling.
In moments of clarity, this recognition can feel overwhelming. One sees how easily intelligence serves distortion and how readily good intentions are absorbed. Like Arjuna watching armies disappear into the cosmic mouths, one begins to perceive how time, technology, and institutional processes consume human possibility.
Not through cruelty. Through process.
And perhaps most difficult of all, one recognizes one’s own participation. Not as a victim, but as a contributor, through countless small accommodations that once seemed harmless.
This is why genuine clarity is unsettling. It does not flatter or absolve. It exposes entanglement. One sees that the machinery is not merely “out there.” It runs through habits, incentives, identities, and fears. It runs through us.
The Cost of Seeing
There is a price to such clarity.
It is rarely discussed, because most cultural narratives assume that greater awareness automatically brings confidence, empowerment, and moral certainty. In practice, the opposite is often true. To see more clearly is not to feel stronger. It is to feel more exposed.
What begins as analysis slowly becomes self-recognition.
When familiar explanations fall away, when comforting simplifications no longer persuade, one is left without many of the psychological supports that make social life feel coherent. Belongings loosen. Allegiances feel provisional. Certainties thin. The world appears less dramatic, but more serious.
One begins to notice how much ordinary conversation depends on shared illusions. How often people reassure one another through exaggeration, selective attention, and mutual avoidance. How much social harmony rests on quietly agreed-upon distortions. To see through these patterns is not to feel superior. It is to feel out of step.
Those who see more plainly often find themselves speaking less. Not because they have nothing to say, but because much of what could be said would either be misunderstood or would unnecessarily disturb others. Silence becomes a form of courtesy. Restraint becomes a form of care.
Over time, this can feel lonely. Not in the sense of being unloved, but in the sense of inhabiting a slightly different perceptual world. One listens to public debates, moral panics, and ideological certainties with a growing sense of distance. The emotional intensity remains visible, but its foundations appear fragile. Outrage and enthusiasm seem increasingly performative. Sincerity becomes difficult to disentangle from social signaling.
At the same time, one becomes more aware of one’s own entanglement. The hope of standing outside the system fades. There is no position of moral purity from which to judge. Every life is implicated. Every livelihood depends, to some degree, on participation. Every choice carries compromises.
This realization complicates judgment.
It weakens the appetite for denunciation, softens the impulse to condemn, and replaces certainty with responsibility.
One sees that most people are not acting out of malice, but out of habit, fear, and adaptation. That much of what appears as moral failure is structural pressure expressed through individual lives. Compassion deepens, not because wrongdoing disappears, but because its context becomes visible.
Yet compassion, too, has a cost. To understand is to grieve.
One grieves for wasted attention, for distorted priorities, for unrealized capacities. One grieves for institutions that once promised formation and now deliver distraction. One grieves for relationships flattened by ideology, for conversations reduced to slogans, for interior lives crowded out by noise.
This grief is rarely dramatic. It is quiet.
It resembles disappointment without bitterness. Sadness without despair. A steady recognition that much of what could have been otherwise will not be.
There is also the temptation to withdraw completely.
To turn away from public life.
To retreat into private cultivation.
To protect one’s attention from contamination.
In some measure, this withdrawal is healthy. Discernment requires distance. Reflection requires silence. Not every arena deserves engagement. But withdrawal becomes corrosive when it hardens into disengagement. When clarity becomes an excuse for detachment. When insight turns into quiet contempt.
The challenge is to remain present without becoming absorbed. To remain responsive without becoming reactive. To remain humane without becoming naïve.
This balance is difficult. It requires continual adjustment. There are no stable formulas. What once felt like principled restraint can slide into avoidance. What once felt like compassionate patience can slide into resignation. The line must be redrawn repeatedly.
Perhaps most difficult is the loss of innocence. Not moral innocence, but perceptual innocence.
The capacity to take narratives at face value.
To feel uncomplicated enthusiasm.
To believe easily in institutional virtue.
To assume coherence where there is none.
Once lost, this innocence does not return. In its place comes sobriety.
A quieter relationship with hope.
A more measured relationship with disappointment.
A deeper appreciation for small acts of integrity.
One learns to look for goodness in unadvertised places. In private decisions. In quiet sacrifices. In people who do not perform their values. One learns to value steadiness over brilliance, fidelity over charisma, sincerity over visibility.
This is not a heroic posture. It is a modest one.
To see clearly is not to become exceptional. It is to become more careful. More hesitant to judge. More aware of limits. More attentive to unintended consequences. More willing to revise one’s views in light of new evidence.
In this sense, clarity produces humility. Not as a moral achievement, but as a necessity.
The world is too complex, the machinery too intricate, the feedback loops too subtle for simple certainty. Anyone who sees this deeply enough loses the confidence required for ideological rigidity.
What remains is responsibility.
Responsibility for one’s attention.
Responsibility for one’s speech.
Responsibility for one’s participation.
Responsibility for how one inhabits the system without surrendering to it.
This is the quiet work that follows revelation. Not dramatic conversion. Not public declaration. Careful living.
After the Vision
What follows such clarity is not escape, but integration. After Arjuna beholds Vishvarupa—after he sees time devouring worlds and creation and destruction woven into a single movement—he does not remain in that vision. Overwhelmed, he asks Krishna to withdraw it and to return to the familiar human form of his friend and guide. Krishna agrees.
This moment is essential. The Gita does not present permanent exposure to ultimate reality as a sustainable state. The universal form reveals truth, but it is not meant to be inhabited continuously. To remain within it would be psychologically annihilating. No human life can unfold there. Clarity, in its purest form, is not a dwelling place. It is a revelation that shows what is and then recedes.
What follows is not escape, but integration.
One returns to ordinary life: to work, relationships, responsibilities, and daily decisions. But one returns changed. The machinery is no longer invisible. Narratives are no longer unquestioned. Incentives no longer appear neutral. Yet one does not stand outside these structures. One stands within them with greater awareness.
This balance is difficult to sustain. It requires participating without surrendering, engaging without being absorbed, caring without becoming captive to spectacle or despair. It is not achieved once and for all. It must be renewed continually.
The Gita does not counsel withdrawal from the world. It counsels right relationship to it. Action without delusion. Commitment without attachment. Discernment without contempt. Responsibility without self-righteousness. After Vishvarupa, Arjuna is not told to abandon the battlefield. He is told to act with clearer sight.
So it is now.
To see the machinery is not to renounce life. It is to inhabit it more carefully. It is to choose one’s engagements deliberately, to protect one’s attention, to speak with restraint, and to resist unnecessary polarization. It is to refuse the pleasures of outrage and the comfort of easy certainty. It is to cultivate interior sovereignty in environments designed to erode it.
This does not require heroism. It requires steadiness.
It appears in unglamorous ways: in reading slowly, listening generously, questioning one’s own motives, limiting exposure to manipulative systems, sustaining relationships across difference, and preserving spaces for silence and reflection. It appears in the refusal to allow one’s inner life to be fully colonized by external pressures.
Most people, understandably, will not choose this path. They will prefer softened narratives, reassuring identities, and managed realities. There is no need to judge them. Life is difficult enough without demanding unrelenting lucidity from everyone.
But some will find that they cannot return.
Once certain patterns have been seen, they cannot be unseen. Once certain illusions dissolve, they do not easily reform. For such individuals, consolation begins to feel dishonest. Reassurance rings hollow. Substitutes for meaning lose their appeal. What remains is not perpetual critique, but orientation: knowing where one stands, what one will and will not trade away, when to speak and when to remain silent, how to remain human inside impersonal systems.
This is not a glamorous vocation. It confers no special status and generates little recognition. It often goes unnoticed. But it preserves something essential: the capacity to live truthfully in conditions that quietly reward distortion.
In an age saturated with stimulation, such fidelity is rare. In an age organized around speed, it is demanding. In an age that profits from confusion, it is quietly subversive.
The ancient texts do not promise that such a life will be easy. They promise only that it will be real.
Vishvarupa reveals what the world is. Krishna’s return reveals how to live within it. Between these two forms lies the human task: to see clearly, to act carefully, and to remain awake without becoming hard or indifferent.
For the few who are brave enough, only the truth will suffice. And for them, that is enough.
