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Dama - Restraint of the Senses
Dama is restraint of the senses, the discipline of holding back impulses before they become action. It supports shama and safeguards the mind for Self-inquiry.


Shraddha - Faith Pending One's Own Investigation
Shraddha means intelligent trust in the shastra and guru as a means of knowledge. It is not blind faith but the openness that allows Self-knowledge to be assimilated.


Shatka-Sampatti - The Sixfold Wealth of Inner Discipline
The ṣaṭka-sampatti are six disciplines that refine the mind and prepare it for Self-knowledge in Vedanta.


Shastra - Scripture As a Means of Knowledge
In Vedanta, shastra refers to scripture as a pramana, a means of knowledge that reveals the Self. Its purpose is to remove ignorance, not to impose dogma.


Satya - The Unchanging Reality
Satya in Vedanta is that which exists independently and never changes. Only Brahman is satya; the world is mithyā, dependent on satya for its existence.


Sanchita Karma - The Storehouse of Past Actions
Sanchita karma is the accumulated stock of karmic seeds from countless past lives. It explains inequality at birth and ensures rebirth until destroyed by Self-knowledge.
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